;; The first three lines of this file were inserted by DrScheme. They record metadata ;; about the language level of this file in a form that our tools can easily process. #reader(lib "reader.ss" "plai" "lang") ;; 11. Function which checks to see if each number in a list is ;; between 5 and 95 inclusive. ;; between? : check if a number is between 5 and 95 inclusive. (define (between? x) (and (>= x 5) (<= x 95))) (test (between? 3) false) (test (between? 30) true) (define (check-range list-temps) (if (empty? list-temps) true (and (between? (first list-temps)) (check-range (rest list-temps))))) (test (check-range empty) true) (test (check-range (list 20 32 55 90)) true) (test (check-range (list 20 32 97 90)) false) ;; 12. Functions which convert a list of digits to the coresponding number. (define (convert list-digits) (if (empty? list-digits) 0 (+ (first list-digits) (* 10 (convert (rest list-digits)))))) (test (convert empty) 0) (test (convert (list 3 4 5)) 543) ;; 13. Function which average the values in a list. ;; sum-prices : adds together all the numbers in the list (define (sum-prices list-prices) (if (empty? list-prices) 0 (+ (first list-prices) (sum-prices (rest list-prices))))) (test (sum-prices empty) 0) (test (sum-prices (list 1 2 3 4 5 6)) 21) ;; count-prices : count the number of items in the list (define (count-prices list-prices) (if (empty? list-prices) 0 (+ 1 (count-prices (rest list-prices))))) (test (count-prices empty) 0) (test (count-prices (list 1 2 3 4 5 21)) 6) (define (average-price list-prices) (/ (sum-prices list-prices) (count-prices list-prices))) (test (average-price (list 1 2 3 4 5 6)) 3.5) ;; 14. Functions which convert a list of Celsius temperatures to ;; Fahrenheit temperatures. ;; f2c : converts a Fahrenheit temperature to a Celsius temperature (define (f2c tempF) (* (/ 5 9) (- tempF 32))) (test (f2c 32) 0) (test (f2c 212) 100) (define (convertFC list-Ftemps) (if (empty? list-Ftemps) empty (cons (f2c (first list-Ftemps)) (convertFC (rest list-Ftemps))))) (test (convertFC empty) empty) (test (convertFC (list 32 212 98.6)) (list 0 100 37.0)) ;; 15. Function which removes all items from a list which are greater ;; than a user provided value. (define (eliminate-exp lotp value) (if (empty? lotp) empty (if (<= (first lotp) value) (cons (first lotp) (eliminate-exp (rest lotp) value)) (eliminate-exp (rest lotp) value)))) (test (eliminate-exp (list 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 20) 4) (list 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1)) ;; 16. Function which consumes a list [lst] and produces all the ;; suffixes of [lst]. (define (suffixes lst) (if (empty? lst) (cons empty empty) (cons lst (suffixes (rest lst))))) (test (suffixes (list 1 2 3 4)) (list (list 1 2 3 4) (list 2 3 4) (list 3 4) (list 4) empty)) ;; 17. Structure and data definitions which represent a family tree. (define-type family-tree [unknown] [person (name string?) (birth-year number?) (eye-color symbol?) (mother family-tree?) (father family-tree?)]) (define example-tree (person "Dave" 1977 'brown (person "Ken" 1945 'brown (unknown) (unknown)) (person "Mary Ellen" 1946 'brown (unknown) (unknown)))) (define test-tree (person "me" 1983 'blue (person "mom" 1964 'blue (unknown) (person "morgentaler" 1960 'brown (unknown) (unknown))) (unknown))) ;; 18. Function which counts the number of people in a family-tree. (define (count-persons tree) (type-case family-tree tree [unknown () 0] [person (n birth eye mom dad) (+ 1 (count-persons mom) (count-persons dad))])) (test (count-persons (unknown)) 0) (test (count-persons example-tree) 3) (test (count-persons test-tree) 3) ;; 19. Functions which computes the average age of the people in a family ;; tree using the current year and their brith years. (define (age-sum tree year) (type-case family-tree tree [unknown () 0] [person (n birth eye mom dad) (+ (- year birth) (age-sum mom year) (age-sum dad year))])) (test (age-sum (unknown) 2004) 0) (test (age-sum example-tree 2004) 144) (test (age-sum test-tree 2004) 105) (define (age-average tree year) (/ (age-sum tree year) (count-persons tree))) (test (age-average example-tree 2004) 48) (test (age-average test-tree 2004) 35) ;; 20. Function which creates a list of the eye-color of everyone ;; in a family-tree. (define (eye-color tree) (type-case family-tree tree [unknown () empty] [person (n birth eye mom dad) (cons eye (append (eye-color mom) (eye-color dad)))])) (test (eye-color example-tree) (list 'brown 'brown 'brown)) (test (eye-color test-tree) (list 'blue 'blue 'brown))